Kažuns are traditional stone structures found in Istria, particularly abundant around the town of Vodnjan, where they are most numerous. These small stone huts were used as shelters by farmers, peasants, and shepherds while working in the fields. They are characterized by their simple yet effective design, allowing construction without the use of mortar, solely employing the dry-stone wall technique.
When were the stone houses (kažuns) built?
Most kažuns were built during the “golden age” in the 18th and 19th centuries, a time when the population in Istria was increasing, along with the need for more agricultural land. Kažuns not only provided shelter for people but were also used for storing tools and protecting against thieves during harvests. Interestingly, kažuns can be round with conical roofs, but there are also those with unusual shapes, especially around Vodnjan.
How to get to the “kažuns”?
If you’re looking for an adventure, then Istrabuggy tours are the right choice for you. People are interested in visiting kažuns because of their unique architecture and historical value. They represent a part of the traditional Istrian way of life and cultural heritage. The Kažun Park near Vodnjan allows visitors to explore different stages of kažun construction and learn more about the dry-stone wall building, which was important for the entire region.
One of the interesting locations is Tri kažuna near the Basilica of St. Foška, where there are three exceptionally large kažuns, unusually placed very close to each other. There is also the “Two Kažuns” site along a cycling path, featuring a square kažun with unusual extensions, making it unique.
Due to their simple construction and ability to perfectly blend into the Mediterranean landscape, kažuns have become not only an important part of Istrian identity but also an inspiration for many artists and photographers. Their restoration and preservation are considered important for maintaining the valuable heritage of ancestors and promoting sustainable tourism in Istria.
